Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was a renowned Indian scientist, engineer, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

A great personality Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam,

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was a renowned Indian scientist, engineer, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.
_Early Life and Education_

Dr. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Dr. Kalam was the youngest of five children.

Dr. Kalam completed his schooling in Rameswaram and later moved to Trichy to pursue his undergraduate degree in physics from St. Joseph's College. He then moved to Madras (now Chennai) to pursue his degree in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

_Career_

Dr. Kalam's career spanned over four decades, during which he worked as a scientist, engineer, and administrator. Some of his notable contributions include:

1. *Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)*: Dr. Kalam joined ISRO in 1969 and worked on several projects, including the development of the SLV-III rocket.

2. *Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)*: Dr. Kalam joined DRDO in 1980 and worked on several projects, including the development of the Agni missile.

3. *President of India*: Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

_Awards and Honors_

Dr. Kalam received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to science, technology, and the nation. Some of his notable awards include:

1. *Bharat Ratna* (1997): India's highest civilian honor
2. *Padma Vibhushan* (1990): India's second-highest civilian honor
3. *Padma Bhushan* (1981): India's third-highest civilian honor

_Legacy_

Dr. Kalam's legacy is a testament to his hard work, dedication, and passion for science and technology. He inspired millions of people, especially the youth, to pursue careers in science and technology. His contributions to India's space and missile programs are still remembered and celebrated today.

Here are some inspiring quotes from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam:

*"Dream is not that which you see while sleeping it is something that does not let you sleep."
*"Don't take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck."
*"Man needs difficulties in life because they are necessary to enjoy success."
*"You cannot change your future, you can change your habits. And surely your habits will change your future."
*"If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun."
*"Small aim is a crime; have great aims."
*"All birds find shelter during a rain. But eagle avoids rain by flying above the clouds."

These quotes reflect Dr. Kalam's emphasis on hard work, perseverance, and the importance of having big dreams.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's three visions for India are truly inspiring.

*First Vision: Freedom*
Dr. Kalam's first vision is that of freedom. He believes that India's history of being invaded and conquered by various nations has taught us the importance of respecting others' freedom. We must protect and nurture the freedom we've achieved since our war of independence in 1857.¹

*Second Vision: Development*
His second vision is for India to become a developed nation. With a 10% growth rate in most areas and declining poverty levels, India has made significant progress. However, Dr. Kalam emphasizes the need for self-confidence and self-reliance to consider ourselves a developed nation.

*Third Vision: Strength*
Dr. Kalam's third vision is for India to become strong, both economically and militarily. He believes that strength respects strength, and we must work towards becoming a powerful nation that commands respect from the world.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy lives on, inspiring future generations to strive for excellence.

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